Giacomo Melli

Sociologist  |  University of Oxford

How structural disadvantage, once it takes hold, becomes a lasting difference in political life.

Giacomo Melli

I am a sociologist, and my work concerns the political consequences of social stratification. I completed my DPhil at the University of Oxford in September 2026, supervised by Geoffrey Evans and Nan Dirk de Graaf. Before Oxford I studied in Trento and Bologna.

Socio-economic inequality structures political preferences and participation, and those dispositions are handed from parents to children over the life course. How far that happens depends on the political and economic conditions under which a generation comes of age, which is why the question is best asked across countries and across time. I combine classical sociological theory with longitudinal, multilevel and statistical learning methods.

My thesis asked why class inequality in British turnout has proved so durable, and traced much of the gap to stratified experiences of political socialisation. What motivates the work more broadly is the persistence of inequality in contemporary democracies, and the question of why democratic institutions struggle to stay inclusive under it. There is more on the research page.

Recent work

2026

Healthcare Provision and Attitudes Towards Redistribution: A Regional Analysis Across Europe

Journal of European Public Policy

with Leo Azzollini and Franco Bonomi Bezzo  ·  33(4), 1119–1147

2025

Social Mobility, Self Selection, and the Persistence of Class Inequality in Electoral Participation

The British Journal of Sociology

with Nan Dirk de Graaf and Geoffrey Evans  ·  76(5), 1040–1051

2025

Where I Stand and What I Stand For: Subjective Status, Class, and Redistribution

Social Science Research

with Leo Azzollini  ·  130, 103210

Covered in The Conversation

All research  ·  CV